Write the gerund phrase in each sentence. Then indicate whether the phrase functions as a subject (S), an object of preposition (OP), a direct object (DO), an indirect object (IO), or a predicate nominative (PN).

1. Pablo Morales became known as the comeback kid of Olympic swimming.
ANSWER: Olympic swimming, (OP)

2. One of the goals of Morales’s mother was having her children learn to swim at an early age.
ANSWER: having her children learn to swim at an early age, (PN)

3. Morales learned quickly, and soon he started winning junior championships.
ANSWER: winning junior championships, (OP)

4. As a student at Stanford University, he attracted attention by winning 11 NCAA championships.
ANSWER: winning 11 NCAA championships, (PN)

5. Competing in the 1984 Olympics brought him one gold medal and two silver medals.
ANSWER: Competing in the 1984 Olympics, (S)

6. Morales surprised everybody by failing to qualify for the 1988 Olympics.
ANSWER: failing to qualify for the 1988 Olympics, (OP)

7. After that, his new goal was earning a law degree.
ANSWER: earning a law degree, (PN)

8. When his mother died in 1991, Morales gave competitive swimming another chance.
ANSWER: competitive swimming another chance, (IO)

9. Having only seven months to prepare made it difficult for him to qualify for the 1992 Olympics, but he did.
ANSWER: Having only seven months to prepare, (S)

10. He touched people’s hearts by winning a gold medal in the 100-meter butterfly.
ANSWER: winning a gold medal in the 100-meter butterfly, (DO)

THANKS SO MUCH FOR THE HELP!!!

1 answer

You have 7 of the 10 correct.

Please redo numbers 3, 4, and 10.

This site may help you.

http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/prepositions-list.htm