Write me a simple summary about what was the reason for integral human development (first national goals and directives principles) in the context of decolonization in Papua New Guinea and give an example?

Answer 1

Integral Human Development (IHD) in Papua New Guinea emerged as a response to the need for holistic development during the decolonization process in the 1970s. The aim was to create a national framework that not only focused on economic growth but also addressed social, cultural, and environmental aspects, promoting the well-being of individuals and communities. This approach sought to redress the injustices of colonialism by emphasizing self-reliance, dignity, and the empowerment of local populations.

One of the key examples of this was the establishment of the National Goals and Directive Principles in 1975, which included objectives such as promoting the welfare of all citizens, safeguarding cultural identity, and encouraging sustainable use of natural resources. These principles were intended to guide the government in its policies and ensure that development would be inclusive, equitable, and grounded in the needs and aspirations of the people, fostering a more just society post-independence.