Write an equation of the trend line, rounding to two decimal places as needed. For this problem, choose the points (1990,254) and (2002,322). Choose the correct answer below.

y = 5.67x - 11.022 * 0.67

Estimate the attendance at theme parks in the country in 2005.

The estimated attendance was __ million.

(Round to the nearest whole number as needed. Use the answer from the previous part to find this answer.)

1 answer

To find the equation of the trend line, we first need to calculate the slope (m) and the y-intercept (b) using the given points (1990,254) and (2002,322).

Using the formula for slope:
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
m = (322 - 254) / (2002 - 1990)
m = 68 / 12
m = 5.67 (rounded to two decimal places)

Using the slope-intercept form of a line (y = mx + b), we can substitute the slope and one of the given points to solve for b.

Given point: (1990, 254)
254 = 5.67(1990) + b
254 = 11293.3 + b
b = 254 - 11293.3
b = -11039.3 (rounded to two decimal places)

The equation of the trend line is y = 5.67x - 11039.3.

To estimate the attendance at theme parks in the country in 2005, we need to substitute the year (x) into the equation and solve for the attendance (y).

x = 2005
y = 5.67(2005) - 11039.3
y = 11343.35 - 11039.3
y ≈ 304.05

The estimated attendance in 2005 is 304 million.