Write an equation from slope-intercept form( y=mx+b ) from the table below.

x-y
2-11
4-19
6-27

1 answer

To write the equation in slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \), we first need to determine the slope \( m \) and the y-intercept \( b \).

  1. Calculate the slope \( m \): The slope \( m \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]

    We can use any two points from the table. Let's use the points (2, 11) and (4, 19).

    • \( (x_1, y_1) = (2, 11) \)
    • \( (x_2, y_2) = (4, 19) \)

    Substitute into the slope formula: \[ m = \frac{19 - 11}{4 - 2} = \frac{8}{2} = 4 \]

  2. Find the y-intercept \( b \): We can use one of the points to find \( b \). Using the point (2, 11) and knowing \( m = 4 \): \[ y = mx + b \] Substitute the known values: \[ 11 = 4(2) + b \] Simplify: \[ 11 = 8 + b \] Solving for \( b \): \[ b = 11 - 8 = 3 \]

  3. Write the equation in slope-intercept form: Now that we have \( m = 4 \) and \( b = 3 \), the equation is: \[ y = 4x + 3 \]

So, the equation from the given table is: \[ y = 4x + 3 \]