To find the expected value of \( y \) when \( x = 72 \) using the equation of the line of best fit \( y = x - 49 \):
Substitute \( x = 72 \) into the equation:
\[ y = 72 - 49 \]
Now, calculate:
\[ y = 23 \]
So, the expected value of \( y \) when \( x = 72 \) is \( 23 \).