To solve the problem, let's set up an equation based on the information given.
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Understand the problem: The freezer's temperature starts at 70 degrees and drops 12 degrees every hour. After \( t \) hours, the temperature in the freezer becomes -2 degrees.
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Formulate the equation: \[ \text{Initial Temperature} - (\text{Rate of Temperature Drop} \times \text{Time}) = \text{Final Temperature} \] Plugging in the values: \[ 70 - 12t = -2 \]
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Solve the equation for \( t \):
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First, isolate the term with \( t \): \[ 70 + 2 = 12t \] \[ 72 = 12t \]
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Now, divide both sides by 12 to solve for \( t \): \[ t = \frac{72}{12} = 6 \]
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Conclusion: The number of hours that have passed is \( \boxed{6} \).