Level One: The article "How Jackie Robinson Changed Baseball" explores the groundbreaking influence Jackie Robinson had on the sport and American society as a whole. It details his historic entry into Major League Baseball in 1947 as the first African American player, breaking the color barrier that had long kept Black athletes from participating in the league. The article discusses the challenges Robinson faced, including racial prejudice and hostility from fans and even some teammates, yet it highlights his resilience and exceptional talent. It emphasizes how Robinson's presence not only paved the way for future generations of Black players but also encouraged the integration of other sports in America. Ultimately, the article illustrates Robinson’s legacy beyond baseball, showcasing how he catalyzed a broader civil rights movement.
Level Two: The article "How Jackie Robinson Changed Baseball" significantly expanded my understanding of the societal context in which sports operated during the mid-20th century. The central idea of the piece revolves around the intersection of race and athletics, revealing that Robinson's achievements transcended the sport, signaling a crucial shift in American cultural attitudes towards race and equality. The author’s word choice is impactful, employing terms like “courage,” “resilience,” and “barrier” to evoke the monumental nature of Robinson's journey and the injustices he faced. Furthermore, the article provides compelling evidence of the reactions to Robinson's debut—some fans and players embraced him, while others opposed his presence, reflecting the societal tensions of the time. This nuanced examination helped me understand that Robinson’s legacy was not just about baseball; it was about challenging systemic racism and fostering a more inclusive society, making me appreciate how sports can be a platform for social change.