John Doe 5 /14 Jean-Jacques Rousseau Word Count = 756
In the film "Lord of the Flies" (1990), directed by Harry Hook, we witness a harrowing exploration of human nature through the interactions of a group of boys stranded on a deserted island. Adapted from William Golding's novel, the story begins with a plane crash that leaves a group of schoolboys isolated from civilization. Initially, they attempt to establish order and governance, with Ralph elected as their leader and a conch shell serving as a symbol of authority and communication. However, as time progresses, the veneer of civilization begins to erode, leading to chaos and violence. Characters such as Jack soon rise to power through manipulation and the promise of indulgence, representing the darker impulses of humanity. The film poignantly illustrates Golding's themes of savagery versus civilization, culminating in the boys' descent into barbarism, which can be understood through the lens of philosophical perspectives like those of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Rousseau posits that man is inherently good but is corrupted by society. The film’s portrayal of the boys' transformation reflects the tension between their innate innocence and the societal constructs that would govern their behaviors.
Critically, "Lord of the Flies" invites a deeper analysis regarding Rousseau’s belief in the inherent goodness of man. As the boys initially strive to maintain order, the audience is led to believe in their capacity for rational thought and morality—a nod to Rousseau’s idea of the noble savage. However, the subsequent descent into savagery raises questions about the stability of this notion. It suggests that civilization’s influence might not be merely corruptive but also insufficient in taming humanity’s primal instincts. For example, when Jack and his followers abandon the rules set by Ralph, they embrace their primal natures, illustrated during the ritualistic hunts that culminate in violence. This shift can be interpreted as a reflection of how societal constraints can fail to suppress innate tendencies towards aggression, posing a contradictory challenge to Rousseau's philosophy. While Rousseau might argue that in the absence of societal structures, individuals will naturally gravitate towards moral goodness, "Lord of the Flies" posits that without the guiding principles of civilization, chaos and brutality can emerge. The film, thus, serves as a counter-narrative to Rousseau's idealistic view, suggesting that the darkness of human nature may be more deeply rooted than a mere product of societal influence. Ultimately, it compels us to reconsider the complexities of human behavior and the thin line that separates civilization from savagery, challenging the belief that society alone is responsible for moral corruption.