Let \( g \) represent the number of geese and \( t \) represent the number of goats. We can create a system of linear equations based on the information given:
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The total number of animals (geese + goats) is 24: \[ g + t = 24 \]
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The total number of legs (geese have 2 legs, and goats have 4 legs) is 76: \[ 2g + 4t = 76 \]
Now we can solve this system of equations.
Step 1: Solve the first equation for \( g \)
From the first equation: \[ g = 24 - t \]
Step 2: Substitute \( g \) in the second equation
Substituting \( g \) into the second equation: \[ 2(24 - t) + 4t = 76 \] This simplifies to: \[ 48 - 2t + 4t = 76 \] \[ 48 + 2t = 76 \] \[ 2t = 76 - 48 \] \[ 2t = 28 \] \[ t = 14 \]
Step 3: Find \( g \)
Now substituting \( t = 14 \) back into the first equation: \[ g + 14 = 24 \] \[ g = 24 - 14 \] \[ g = 10 \]
Conclusion
The number of geese is 10 and the number of goats is 14.
Thus, the solution is: 10 geese and 14 goats.