Colombia officially became a republic on July 20, 1810, following a series of independence movements against Spanish colonial rule, culminating in a war that lasted until 1819, which was notably marked by the Battle of Boyacá. The nation emerged as part of Gran Colombia, a short-lived republic that also included Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama, until its dissolution in 1831. Major events in Colombia's history include the civil wars of the 19th century, which shaped the political landscape, and the tumultuous period known as La Violencia in the mid-20th century, characterized by intense political conflict and violence. Figures like Simón Bolívar, the liberator who played a pivotal role in Colombia’s independence, and presidents such as Álvaro Uribe, who served from 2002 to 2010, had a lasting impact on the nation's trajectory. Colombia has also faced significant challenges with drug cartels, particularly during the 1980s and 1990s, which influenced both the country's domestic policies and international relations. Today, Colombia is known for its rich cultural heritage, biodiversity, and ongoing efforts to address past conflicts while seeking sustained peace and economic development.
write a history paragraph about COLOMBIA
it must contain:
the date the country came into existence
major events in the country's history
famous people/rulers/kings/presidents/etc. from the country's history. How the country became a country
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1 answer
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