Climate change has profoundly impacted the Maldives, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, which is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world to rising sea levels. Due to its low-lying geography, with an average elevation of only about 1.5 meters above sea level, the Maldives faces existential threats as global temperatures rise and glaciers and polar ice melt. Coastal erosion has intensified, leading to the degradation of beaches and the displacement of communities. Increased frequency and intensity of storms have resulted in more severe flooding, damaging infrastructure and freshwater resources. Furthermore, ocean acidification poses a significant threat to the coral reefs, which are vital for the nation’s tourism and fishing industries, jeopardizing the local economy. Sea level rise has led to saltwater intrusion into freshwater aquifers, compromising drinking water sources and agricultural productivity. The Maldivian government has recognized these challenges, actively engaging in international climate negotiations and promoting sustainable practices to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change.
For further details, you can refer to the following sources:
- IPCC Reports on Climate Change Impacts on Small Islands
- United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) - Maldives
- The World Bank - Maldives and Climate Change
- National Geographic - The Maldives and Climate Change