Plot: The plot refers to the sequence of events and conflicts that drive the narrative forward.
Theme: The theme is the central idea or underlying message that explores significant concepts within the story.
Style: Style encompasses the unique way an author expresses their ideas, characterized by language, tone, and structure.
Setting: The setting is the time and place in which a story unfolds, providing context and atmosphere for the events.
Characterisation: Characterisation is the process by which an author creates and develops characters, revealing their personalities, motivations, and relationships.