_____ would be considered a "con" to having the national DNA databases.

Question

Responses

the use of the personal information in a way that would discriminate against individuals based on confidential information such as potential genetic diseases
the use of the personal information in a way that would discriminate against individuals based on confidential information such as potential genetic diseases

the irrefutable evidence of a person's unique DNA
the irrefutable evidence of a person's unique DNA

the gigantic size of the database
the gigantic size of the database

the solving of cold cases

Answer 1

The first option, "the use of the personal information in a way that would discriminate against individuals based on confidential information such as potential genetic diseases," would be considered a "con" to having national DNA databases. It highlights the potential for misuse of sensitive genetic information, leading to discrimination or privacy concerns.

The other options, such as "the irrefutable evidence of a person's unique DNA," "the gigantic size of the database," and "the solving of cold cases," do not represent cons. Instead, they refer to the evidential strength, logistical challenges, and potential benefits associated with national DNA databases, respectively.

Answer 2

_____ deliberately manipulates the genes of organisms with the intent of making the organism better.

Responses

Informatics
Informatics

Biogenetic engineering
Biogenetic engineering

DNA analysis
DNA analysis

Genomics

Answer 3

The correct response is Biogenetic engineering. This term specifically refers to the deliberate manipulation of an organism's genes to enhance certain traits or characteristics.

Informatics generally refers to the use of information technology to manage and analyze data, DNA analysis involves examining genetic material, and genomics is the study of genomes, which can include aspects of gene manipulation but is broader in scope.

Answer 4

The data on the Human Genome Database cannot be used to determine _____.

Responses

the DNA identity of a criminal
the DNA identity of a criminal

life-threatening accidents
life-threatening accidents

the identity of a genetic disease producing symptoms
the identity of a genetic disease producing symptoms

potential for developing genetic diseases

Answer 5

The correct response is life-threatening accidents.

The Human Genome Database contains information related to genetic sequences and variations, which can help in understanding genetic diseases and the potential for developing genetic conditions, as well as providing information that could assist in identifying individuals (such as in criminal cases). However, it would not provide information about the circumstances involving life-threatening accidents, as accidents are influenced by factors that are not exclusively genetic.

Answer 6

The identification of more than 3,000 genetic diseases is possible with the new knowledge of the human genome. Because of that, _____ should obtain genetic testing.

Responses

all members of a family who have a known genetic disease
all members of a family who have a known genetic disease

all expectant parents
all expectant parents

individuals in need of specific gene therapy who exhibit symptoms similar to a known genetic disease
individuals in need of specific gene therapy who exhibit symptoms similar to a known genetic disease

anybody who is sick

Answer 7

The most appropriate response is individuals in need of specific gene therapy who exhibit symptoms similar to a known genetic disease.

While genetic testing can provide valuable information for all expectant parents, particularly in terms of understanding potential hereditary conditions, the most immediate need for genetic testing would be for individuals who are symptomatic and may benefit from understanding their genetic condition for targeted gene therapies.

Members of a family with a known genetic disease might also benefit from testing, but the option that most directly ties to the use of genetic testing for intervention is the third option. The option "anybody who is sick" is too broad and not specific to genetic diseases.

Answer 8

Genetic counseling should accompany DNA analysis of _____.

Responses

health insurance applicants
health insurance applicants

all criminal suspects
all criminal suspects

DNA laboratory workers
DNA laboratory workers

parents seeking disease screening for their newborn

Answer 9

The most appropriate response is parents seeking disease screening for their newborn.

Genetic counseling is crucial in this context as it helps parents understand the implications of genetic tests, potential risks, and the available options if a genetic condition is detected. It ensures that parents can make informed decisions based on the results of DNA analysis.

While genetic counseling can also be relevant for health insurance applicants or individuals in other categories, its association with screening newborns is particularly important due to the sensitivity of the information and the potential impact on the child's health and future.

Answer 10

Genetic testing accessible to the public has become much more accurate and reasonably priced because of the use of independent online laboratories.

Responses

True
True

False

Answer 11

True.

The accessibility of genetic testing to the public has indeed increased due to advancements in technology and the emergence of independent online laboratories. These labs often provide more affordable options compared to traditional testing methods, and improvements in testing accuracy have come from advancements in genetic sequencing technologies. This has made genetic testing more widely available and accessible to a larger segment of the population.