The correct response regarding how the Treaty of Versailles affected Europe and the Middle East is:
It redrew boundaries to punish the losers and provide resources to the winners.
The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, significantly altered the political landscape of Europe by redrawing borders, imposing reparations on Germany, and facilitating the emergence of new countries from the defeated empires. Additionally, the Ottoman Empire's dissolution led to the creation of new mandates in the Middle East, thus impacting the region as well.