World History B U3 L2 The Second Industrial Revolution Answers -
1. Which of the following had the greatest impact on transportation during the second industrial revolution?
Answer - B. The internal combustion engine
2. Which factors caused the population of Europe to soar between 1800 and 1900?
Answer - D. Medicine advanced, and the death rate fell
3. Why did some workers organize unions?
Answer - D. To improve their working conditions
4. How did Thomas Edisons invention of the light bulb affect industry?
Answer - A. Electric lights made it possible for factories to run after dark
5. Which of the following was a consequence of the second industrial revolution?
Answer - B. New sewer systems decreased death rates
6. Which of the following is a difference between the first industrial revolution and the second?
Answer - C. The first used iron as the primary metal for industry while the second used steel
7. In which way did Joseph Lister improve standards during the industrial revolution?
Answer - A. He discovered that infections could be prevented with antiseptics
8. Which of the following statements describes the changing relationship between business and labor during the 1880s?
Answer - C. The increasing need for skilled labor made it necessary for big business to listen to the demands of workers
9. How did population distribution change as a result of the industrial revolution?
Answer - D. Cities grew rapidly as people moved from rural areas to work in industry
10. Which factor changed the layout of large cities during the second industrial revolution?
Answer - B. The desire of the middle class for parks, department stores, and wider streets
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