Working capital and current ratio

Current assets and current liabilities for Brimstone Company follow:

Line Item Description 20Y4 20Y3
Current assets $1,586,250 $1,210,000
Current liabilities 705,000 550,000
a. Determine the working capital and current ratio for 20Y4 and 20Y3. Round current ratio to 2 decimal places.

Line Item Description 20Y4 20Y3
Working capital $fill in the blank 1
$fill in the blank 2
Current ratio fill in the blank 3
fill in the blank 4
b. Does the change in the current ratio from 20Y3 to 20Y4 indicate a favorable or an unfavorable change?

1 answer

To determine the working capital and current ratio for Brimstone Company for 20Y4 and 20Y3, we can follow these formulas:

  1. Working Capital:

    • Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
  2. Current Ratio:

    • Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

Let's calculate these for both years:

For 20Y4:

  • Current Assets: $1,586,250
  • Current Liabilities: $705,000

Working Capital for 20Y4: \[ \text{Working Capital}_{20Y4} = $1,586,250 - $705,000 = $881,250 \]

Current Ratio for 20Y4: \[ \text{Current Ratio}_{20Y4} = \frac{$1,586,250}{$705,000} \approx 2.25 \]

For 20Y3:

  • Current Assets: $1,210,000
  • Current Liabilities: $550,000

Working Capital for 20Y3: \[ \text{Working Capital}_{20Y3} = $1,210,000 - $550,000 = $660,000 \]

Current Ratio for 20Y3: \[ \text{Current Ratio}_{20Y3} = \frac{$1,210,000}{$550,000} \approx 2.20 \]

Summary of Results:

| Line Item Description | 20Y4 | 20Y3 | |------------------------|----------------|----------------| | Working Capital | $881,250 | $660,000 | | Current Ratio | 2.25 | 2.20 |

b. Change in the Current Ratio:

The current ratio increased from 2.20 in 20Y3 to 2.25 in 20Y4. An increase in the current ratio generally indicates a favorable change, as it suggests that the company has improved its liquidity; it has more current assets available to cover current liabilities. Therefore, the change in the current ratio from 20Y3 to 20Y4 indicates a favorable change.