word bank nucleus surface proteins (envelope proteins) cell membrane cell wall eukaryotic cell mitochondria lysosomes many small vacuoles chloroplast capsid

Question

Tools:
Compare and contrast the animal and plant cells.

Animal cell Both Plant cell

Answer 1

Here's a comparison of animal and plant cells using the provided word bank:

| Characteristic | Animal Cell | Both | Plant Cell | |-----------------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------|-----------------------------------| | Nucleus | Present | Present | Present | | Cell Membrane | Yes | Yes | Yes | | Cell Wall | No | No | Yes (made of cellulose) | | Eukaryotic Cell | Yes | Yes | Yes | | Mitochondria | Yes | Yes | Yes | | Lysosomes | Present | Yes | Rarely present | | Many Small Vacuoles | Few large vacuoles | Vacuoles present | Many small vacuoles | | Chloroplast | No | No | Yes (for photosynthesis) | | Surface Proteins (Envelope Proteins) | Present | Present | Present | | Capsid | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |

Summary:

Animal Cells:

• Lack a cell wall.
• Typically contain one or two larger vacuoles rather than many small ones.
• Lysosomes are common and play a key role in digestion and waste removal.

Plant Cells:

• Have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose.
• Contain chloroplasts for photosynthesis.
• Feature many small vacuoles that serve various functions, including storage and maintaining turgor pressure.

Both Types:

• Are eukaryotic and possess a nucleus, mitochondria, cell membrane, and various proteins.

This tabular format highlights the differences and similarities between animal and plant cells effectively!

Answer 2

put them into animal cell both Plant cell categories under them

Answer 3

Sure! Here’s a refined comparison of animal and plant cells, categorized clearly under the respective headings.

Animal Cell

• Nucleus: Present
• Cell Membrane: Yes
• Cell Wall: No
• Eukaryotic Cell: Yes
• Mitochondria: Yes
• Lysosomes: Present
• Many Small Vacuoles: Few large vacuoles
• Chloroplast: No
• Surface Proteins (Envelope Proteins): Present
• Capsid: Not applicable

Both

• Nucleus: Present
• Cell Membrane: Yes
• Eukaryotic Cell: Yes
• Mitochondria: Yes
• Surface Proteins (Envelope Proteins): Present

Plant Cell

• Nucleus: Present
• Cell Membrane: Yes
• Cell Wall: Yes (made of cellulose)
• Eukaryotic Cell: Yes
• Mitochondria: Yes
• Lysosomes: Rarely present
• Many Small Vacuoles: Yes (many small vacuoles)
• Chloroplast: Yes (for photosynthesis)
• Surface Proteins (Envelope Proteins): Present
• Capsid: Not applicable

This structure clearly lists the unique features of animal cells, the shared features in both, and the unique features of plant cells.