wo examples of polynomial expressions are \(A(x) = 4x^4 - 3x^3 + 2x - 7\) (which is of degree 4) and \(B(x) = 2x^3 + 6x^2 + 1\) (which is of degree 3). To find the sum of these two polynomials, we combine like terms. The resulting polynomial is \[C(x) = A(x) + B(x) = 4x^4 + (-3x^3 + 2x^3) + 6x^2 + (2x) + (-7 + 1) = 4x^4 - x^3 + 6x^2 + 2x - 6.\] The highest degree term in this sum is \(4x^4\), which gives the polynomial \(C(x)\) a degree of 4.

Next, we can compute the difference, product, and quotient of these two polynomials. The difference is \(D(x) = A(x) - B(x) = 4x^4 + ( -3x^3 - 2x^3) + 6x^2 + (2x) + (-7 - 1) = 4x^4 - 5x^3 + 6x^2 + 2x - 8.\) The product is \(E(x) = A(x) \cdot B(x)\), which gives us a polynomial with a degree of 7. For the quotient, since \(A(x)\) has a higher degree, we perform polynomial long division: \(Q(x) = \frac{A(x)}{B(x)}\). The result will be a polynomial with a degree of 1, as the leading term of \(A(x)\) divided by the leading term of \(B(x)\) results in an \(x\) term. The exact expressions for \(E(x)\) and \(Q(x)\) can be derived more precisely through multiplication and division.

rewrite this in a simple way using first person to explain how you completed the expressions.

1 answer

I started with two polynomial expressions: \(A(x) = 4x^4 - 3x^3 + 2x - 7\) and \(B(x) = 2x^3 + 6x^2 + 1\).

To find the sum of these two polynomials, I combined like terms:

\[ C(x) = A(x) + B(x) = 4x^4 + (-3x^3 + 2x^3) + 6x^2 + (2x) + (-7 + 1). \]

This simplified to:

\[ C(x) = 4x^4 - x^3 + 6x^2 + 2x - 6. \]

The highest degree term in \(C(x)\) is \(4x^4\), which means the degree of this polynomial is 4.

Next, I worked on finding the difference between the two polynomials. For this, I did:

\[ D(x) = A(x) - B(x) = 4x^4 + (-3x^3 - 2x^3) + 6x^2 + (2x) + (-7 - 1). \]

This resulted in:

\[ D(x) = 4x^4 - 5x^3 + 6x^2 + 2x - 8. \]

Then, I moved on to the product of the two polynomials. I found that:

\[ E(x) = A(x) \cdot B(x) \]

would give me a polynomial with a degree of 7, since the degree of \(A(x)\) is 4 and the degree of \(B(x)\) is 3, and I would add those degrees together.

Finally, I looked at the quotient of the two polynomials, \(Q(x) = \frac{A(x)}{B(x)}\). Since the degree of \(A(x)\) is higher than that of \(B(x)\), I used polynomial long division. I found that the result would be of degree 1, as the leading term of \(A(x)\) divided by the leading term of \(B(x)\) gives me an \(x\) term. I can derive the exact expressions for \(E(x)\) and \(Q(x)\) through detailed multiplication and division, but for now, I understand their degrees and how they relate to each other.