Postmodernism:
Postmodernism is a philosophical and cultural movement that emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the dominance of modernism. It is characterized by a skepticism toward grand narratives, truth, and the stability of meaning. Postmodernism rejects the idea of objective knowledge and emphasizes the importance of context and subjectivity.
Key references on postmodernism:
1. Lyotard, J.-F. (1984). The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. University of Minnesota Press.
2. Jameson, F. (1991). Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Duke University Press.
3. Baudrillard, J. (1983). Simulations. Semiotext(e).
4. Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Random House.
5. Derrida, J. (1976). Of Grammatology. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Meta psychology:
Meta psychology refers to the philosophical and psychological study and reflection on the nature, methods, principles, and assumptions of psychology itself. It involves examining the foundations of psychological theories, concepts, and practices in order to understand the underlying epistemological and ontological assumptions.
Key references on meta psychology:
1. Hacking, I. (1995). Rewriting the Soul: Multiple Personality and the Sciences of Memory. Princeton University Press.
2. Smith, R. (1993). The Norton History of Psychology. W. W. Norton & Company.
3. Leahey, T. H. (2000). A History of Modern Psychology. Pearson Education.
4. Foucault, M. (1965). Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. Vintage Books.
5. Rieff, P. (1966). The Triumph of the Therapeutic: Uses of Faith After Freud. Harper & Row.
with reference list , what is post modernism and meta psychology?
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