Based on the details you provided about the illustration, it seems like the key features include a triangle and a line above it, which often suggests the presence of angles that might have a relationship with parallel lines. Given this context, the most appropriate statement that could be proved using the diagram is:
Alternate interior angles are congruent.
This is typically proved using the concept of parallel lines cut by a transversal, which seems to align with the setup you've described.
The other options, while they may have validity in other contexts, do not directly relate to the features you've mentioned (the triangle and the line above it).