The best response to the question of how the Renaissance and Protestant Reformation impacted the Scientific Revolution is:
People became less reliant on the church.
During the Renaissance, there was a renewed interest in classical knowledge and a focus on humanism, which encouraged individuals to seek knowledge and understanding through observation and reason. The Protestant Reformation further challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and promoted the idea of personal interpretation of scripture, which contributed to a more individualistic approach to learning and inquiry. This shift fostered an environment where scientific exploration could thrive, leading to the Scientific Revolution.