Wilma has been feeling sad for no apparent reason, and she has lost interest in many of the activities she once enjoyed. While she is able to function and solve problems at home and at her job, she has trouble finding the motivation just to get through the day. She spends her free time at home because it seems like it is just too much trouble to get out of the house.

Question

According to the DSM, what type of disorder might she be suffering from? What symptoms exemplify this disorder? How might a therapist treat her using each of the following approaches?

Cognitive
Behavioral
Pharmacological

Answer 1

Wilma may be suffering from major depressive disorder based on her symptoms of persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, lack of motivation, and social withdrawal.

For cognitive treatment, a therapist might work with Wilma to identify and challenge any negative thought patterns that are contributing to her depression. They may help her develop more positive and realistic ways of thinking about herself and her situation.

For behavioral treatment, a therapist might help Wilma set achievable goals and develop a daily routine that includes activities she used to enjoy. They may also encourage her to engage in activities that promote a sense of accomplishment and well-being.

For pharmacological treatment, a therapist might prescribe antidepressant medication to help regulate the brain chemicals that are associated with depression. They would closely monitor Wilma's response to the medication and adjust the dosage or type of medication as needed. It is important for Wilma to be monitored by a healthcare professional while taking medication, as there can be potential side effects and interactions with other medications.