Methane is a nonpolar molecule, which means it does not contain positive or negative poles. Water, on the other hand, is a polar molecule with partial positive and negative charges on the oxygen and hydrogen atoms. As a result, methane is not soluble in water, as there is no attraction between the nonpolar methane molecules and the polar water molecules.
Ammonia, on the other hand, is a polar molecule with a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on the nitrogen atom. This polarity allows ammonia to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, making it soluble in water.
Will methane dissolve in water? why or why not?
Will ammonia dissolve in water? why or why not?
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