why was thomas paines common sense considered radical

Question

its arguments about taxation were new and groundbreaking
its rejection of the monarchy was controversial for the time
the ideas about religion were controversial for the era
its opposition to republicanism was opposed by patriots

Answer 1

Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" was considered radical for a few reasons:

1. Groundbreaking arguments about taxation: Paine criticized the British system of taxation in the American colonies, arguing that it was unjust and oppressive. He highlighted the idea of "no taxation without representation," which would later become a rallying cry for the American Revolution. These arguments challenged the traditional belief in the legitimacy of British rule and taxation.

2. Controversial rejection of monarchy: Paine directly attacked the institution of monarchy, calling it an illegitimate form of government. He argued in favor of a republican form of government, where power would be in the hands of the people. This was radical for the time because monarchies were seen as legitimate and divinely ordained. Paine's rejection of the monarchy challenged the established political order.

3. Controversial ideas about religion: Paine also challenged religious beliefs and institutions. He emphasized the importance of reason and criticized organized religion, including Christianity. This was highly controversial in a time when religious belief held significant sway over the population and clergy enjoyed significant influence.

4. Opposition to republicanism opposed by patriots: While many Patriots in the American colonies were calling for increased autonomy and independence from Great Britain, they were still largely advocating for an eventual reconciliation with the British Crown and restoration of their rights as British subjects. Paine, however, called for complete independence and the establishment of a republic. This position was not favored by all Patriots and was seen as radical, as it meant severing all ties with the British monarchy.

Overall, "Common Sense" was considered radical because it challenged traditional political and religious beliefs, advocating for radical change rather than just reconciliation with Britain. It presented new ideas and arguments in a persuasive and accessible manner, influencing many colonists and helping to shift public opinion in favor of independence.