Why was the Union’s capture of Vicksburg a turning point in the Civil War?

Question

It divided the Confederacy.
It divided the Union.
It raised Confederate morale.
It led to a swift end of the war.

Answer 1

The Union's capture of Vicksburg was a turning point in the Civil War primarily because it divided the Confederacy. Vicksburg was strategically located on the Mississippi River, and its fall to Union forces in July 1863 gave the Union complete control of the river. This effectively split the Confederacy in two, severing supply lines and communication between the eastern and western states. The loss of Vicksburg was a significant blow to Confederate resources and morale, while it also boosted Union morale and strategic advantage.