The Sherman Silver Purchase Act was passed primarily for the following reasons:
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to help farmers repay debts - Many farmers were struggling with debt and deflation, and increasing the money supply through the purchase of silver was seen as a way to help alleviate their financial burdens.
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to increase the money supply - The act aimed to boost the money supply by requiring the government to purchase a certain amount of silver each month, which was an attempt to increase economic activity and combat deflation.
So the correct answers are:
- to help farmers repay debts
- to increase the money supply