Why was the period from 1550 to 1650 called Spain's “golden age”?

Millions of tons of gold were discovered in Spain during this period.

Spanish leaders financed the expansion of their empire with gold.

Spanish rulers funded the arts with gold and silver from Spain's American colonies.

Spanish scientists invented many new technologies during this period.

1 answer

Spanish rulers funded the arts with gold and silver from Spain's American colonies. This period saw a flourishing of art, literature, and architecture in Spain, with iconic figures such as Miguel de Cervantes, Diego Velázquez, and Francisco de Quevedo producing notable works. The wealth from the American colonies allowed for lavish patronage of the arts, leading to a cultural renaissance in Spain. Therefore, this period was called Spain's "golden age."