The Judiciary Act of 1789 was important because it was one of the first acts of the First Congress and established the judicial branch and the federal court system. This act laid the foundation for the structure and jurisdiction of the federal judiciary, including the creation of the Supreme Court, and it delineated the powers of federal courts, helping to define the role of the judicial branch in the newly formed government.
Why was the Judiciary Act of 1789 so important?
It gave George Washington the power to establish a standing military for the country.
It allowed the Supreme Court to be the sole ruling body of the United States.
• It was one of the first acts of the First Congress and established the judicial branch and the federal court system.
• It gave the state courts standing authority over the Supreme Court.
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