Norway held strategic importance for Hitler and the Nazi regime during World War II for several reasons:
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Geographical Position: Norway's location provided a strategic advantage for the Germans in terms of military operations in the North Atlantic and Arctic regions. Control over Norway allowed the Nazis to secure maritime routes and protect the northern flanks of their operations, especially against potential British naval action.
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Access to Resources: Norway was rich in natural resources, particularly iron ore, which was crucial for the German war effort. The iron ore mines in Kiruna (which were sometimes accessed through Norway) were vital for the production of weapons and military equipment.
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Naval Bases: Control of Norwegian ports enabled the Nazis to establish naval bases for their Kriegsmarine (navy). This helped in securing the Atlantic routes and conducting submarine warfare against Allied shipping.
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Air Bases: Securing air bases in Norway facilitated the Luftwaffe’s operations in the North Atlantic and over the British Isles. This was especially important for conducting air raids and protecting German maritime interests.
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Strategic Defense: The occupation of Norway allowed Germany to defend its northern borders against potential Allied invasions from the north and provided a base from which to potentially launch operations against Britain.
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Scandinavian Collaboration: By occupying Norway, Hitler aimed to prevent the establishment of a strong Allied presence in Scandinavia, thereby ensuring German influence over the region.
The importance of Norway led to the German invasion, known as Operation Weserübung, which began on April 9, 1940. The successful occupation of Norway was a crucial component of Germany's military strategy during the early years of the war.