Why was it necessary in 1868 to apply the federal Bill of Rights to the states with the 14th Amendment?

1 point
Responses

to establish civil rights for visible minorities
to establish civil rights for visible minorities

to prevent states from continuing the practice of slavery
to prevent states from continuing the practice of slavery

to give the federal government the power to prevent rebellions
to give the federal government the power to prevent rebellions

to establish proper checks and balances between state and federal governments

11 answers

The most appropriate response would be:

to establish civil rights for visible minorities.

The 14th Amendment was pivotal in extending the protections of the federal Bill of Rights to state actions, particularly aimed at ensuring civil rights for formerly enslaved individuals and visible minorities in the aftermath of the Civil War.

Imagine a political figure is elected by popular vote of an entire state. This figure represents the state in a federal legislature. What position does this person hold?
(1 point)
Responses

senator
senator

president
president

cabinet member
cabinet member

member of the House of Representatives

The correct response is:

senator.

In the United States, senators are elected by popular vote of the entire state and represent their state in the federal legislature, which consists of the Senate.

What is the role of a lieutenant governor?
(1 point)
Responses

to check and balance the actions of the governor
to check and balance the actions of the governor

to maintain order and decorum on the senate floor
to maintain order and decorum on the senate floor

to cast the tie-breaking vote in the state legislature
to cast the tie-breaking vote in the state legislature

to take over the governor’s duties if the governor is out of state
to take over the governor’s duties if the governor is out of state

The most accurate response is:

to take over the governor’s duties if the governor is out of state.

The lieutenant governor often serves as the second-in-command in the state's executive branch and has the responsibility to assume the governor's duties when the governor is unavailable. Additionally, in many states, the lieutenant governor may also have roles in the state legislature, such as presiding over the Senate.

In which election process is filling a “seat” based on the population of each state?
(1 point)
Responses

electing the president
electing the president

electing members of the House
electing members of the House

electing members of the Senate
electing members of the Senate

electing justices to the Supreme Court

The correct response is:

electing members of the House.

The number of representatives in the House of Representatives is based on the population of each state, with states gaining or losing seats based on population changes determined by the decennial census.

What is a caucus?
(1 point)
Responses

a meeting of the Electoral College to vote for president
a meeting of the Electoral College to vote for president

a process to determine the members of the Electoral College
a process to determine the members of the Electoral College

a small election to gauge a state’s support for different candidates
a small election to gauge a state’s support for different candidates

a small convention to determine which candidate party delegates will support

The correct response is:

a small convention to determine which candidate party delegates will support.

A caucus is a meeting of members of a political party in a state to discuss and select candidates for an upcoming election, often leading to the selection of delegates who will represent the party at the national convention.

What does civic-mindedness primarily encourage people to do?
(1 point)
Responses

to speak their minds about issues honestly
to speak their minds about issues honestly

to treat other citizens with respect
to treat other citizens with respect

to pay attention to government affairs
to pay attention to government affairs

to study the history of the United States

The correct response is:

to pay attention to government affairs.

Civic-mindedness primarily encourages individuals to engage with and be informed about government affairs and issues affecting their community and society, promoting active participation in the democratic process and civic responsibilities.