Why was freedom of the press included as a right in both the us constitution and the Massachusetts constitution?

Question

The law cannot be enforced without it
It is a check on unlimited government power
The press is an important part of government
It was not legal before ratification of these documents

Answer 1

Freedom of the press was included as a right in both the U.S. Constitution and the Massachusetts Constitution primarily because it serves as a check on unlimited government power. The framers of these documents recognized that a free press is essential for a functioning democracy, as it enables the dissemination of information, fosters public discourse, and holds government officials accountable. This understanding was shaped by historical experiences with censorship and oppression, which highlighted the need for protections that would ensure the press could operate independently and without fear of government interference.