A writer should include a works cited page in a research paper for the following reasons:
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To organize source material - A works cited page helps keep track of the sources used in the research, making it easier for both the writer and the readers to follow the sources where information is derived.
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To avoid plagiarism - Including a works cited page acknowledges the original authors of the ideas, data, or research used in the paper, which helps prevent plagiarism.
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To direct readers to original sources of information - A works cited page provides readers with the necessary information to locate the original sources for further reading or verification.
The other two options, "to summarize ideas" and "to criticize opposing viewpoints on researched topic," are not primary reasons for including a works cited page. A works cited page does not summarize ideas or directly engage with opposing viewpoints; rather, it serves as a resource for the sources referenced in the paper.