The most accurate reasoning for why a government might choose to subsidize fossil fuels, despite potential international conflicts, is:
Subsidies can make fossil fuels cheaper to extract and use, which might help a country grow economically.
Governments may provide subsidies for fossil fuels to stimulate domestic industries, promote energy security, or lower energy costs for consumers, thereby supporting economic growth. These subsidies can make energy more accessible and affordable, which can, in turn, boost manufacturing and other sectors reliant on fossil fuels. However, this approach may also lead to international tensions due to the environmental implications and the potential for trade disputes.