To determine why the system of equations \(2x + 7y = 14\) and \(4x + 5y = 10\) is equivalent to the system of equations \(4x + 14y = 28\) and \(8x + 10y = 20\), we need to understand what "equivalent systems of equations" means. Two systems of equations are equivalent if they have the same solutions, which typically occurs through scaling, adding, or subtracting equations.
- Direct multiplication for equivalence:
- The equation \(2x + 7y = 14\) can be multiplied by 2 to produce \(4x + 14y = 28\).
- The equation \(4x + 5y = 10\) can also be multiplied by 2 to produce \(8x + 10y = 20\).
Thus, both initial equations can be scaled to yield the second set of equations.
Given this reasoning, the most accurate response is likely:
Both equations, \(2x + 7y = 14\) and \(4x + 5y = 10\), can be multiplied by 2 to produce the equivalent system of equations.
None of the other options correctly describe the relationship in terms of equivalence.