Why is the Heian period also known as the golden age of Japan?

Japan increased its trade in precious metals.
Japanese people created art in a unique style.
Japanese people enjoyed their highest standard of living.
Japan expanded its influence over neighboring countries.

1 answer

The Heian period (794-1185) is often referred to as the "golden age" of Japan primarily because Japanese people created art in a unique style. During this time, there was a flourishing of literature, visual arts, and poetry, with notable works such as "The Tale of Genji" by Murasaki Shikibu, which is considered one of the world's first novels. The period is also marked by the development of a distinct Japanese aesthetic and cultural identity, with advancements in calligraphy, painting, and traditional crafts that separated Japanese art from Chinese influences. This rich cultural development and the refinement of arts and literature are key reasons why the Heian period is celebrated as a golden age in Japanese history.