Why is the arctic tundra classified as a biome?
Here's a good definition of biome:
"Biomes are defined as 'the world's major communities, classified according to the predominant vegetation and characterized by adaptations of organisms to that particular environment'" (Campbell).
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss5/biome/
The unique climate and vegetation qualifies the arctic tundra as a biome. Check the site linked above for a lot of information about the arctic biome.
thanks Ms. Sue