Why is the 14th amendment one of the most important amendments in the constitution

Question

It holds states, and not just the federal government, giving citizens equal protection under all federal laws.
It means it impossible, in theory, for states to infringe upon the liberties in the Bill of rights
All of the above

Answer 1

All of the above. The 14th Amendment is considered one of the most important amendments in the Constitution because it grants equal protection under the law to all citizens, regardless of their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics. This provision applies not only to federal laws but also to state laws, preventing states from discriminating against individuals. Additionally, the 14th Amendment incorporates the Bill of Rights, making it applicable to the states and ensuring that state governments cannot violate these fundamental liberties.