Saratoga is considered the "turning point" of the American Revolution primarily because the American victory there in 1777 convinced France to formally ally with the American colonies. This significant event marked a shift in the war, as French support brought not only military assistance but also financial aid and the involvement of the French Navy, which significantly strengthened the American cause against the British.
To clarify the options presented:
- The first statement, "The French helped the British," is incorrect, as it was actually the French who sought to help the Americans after the victory at Saratoga.
- The second statement, "The Spanish gave money for support," is true to some extent, but Spain did not formally ally with the Americans until later and was more involved in the conflict indirectly through its own operations against the British.
- The third statement, "The Spanish helped the British," is incorrect; Spain was hostile towards Britain during this period and supported the American cause indirectly.
- The fourth statement, "The French Navy, including leader John Paul Jones (Father of the US Navy) helped to fight as allies with the American colonists," partially reflects the importance of French naval support following Saratoga, although John Paul Jones played a significant role later in the war.
In summary, the crucial takeaway regarding Saratoga as a turning point is the resulting French alliance which provided pivotal support for the American war effort.