Here are the answers to the questions based on the options provided:
Question 1: Why is it important to form a hypothesis when conducting a scientific investigation?
- A hypothesis offers a testable statement that guides the direction of the experiment.
Question 2: Which of the following is NOT a limitation of science?
- Science cannot make value judgments.
Question 3: Which of the following best describes the dangers of handling corrosive materials in a laboratory?
- Corrosive materials can damage and destroy living tissues upon contact, as well as corrode metals and other materials.
Question 4: Which of the following is a scientific statement?
- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at standard atmospheric pressure.
Question 5: Why is it necessary to test a hypothesis in scientific research?
- To collect data that can confirm or contradict the hypothesis.
Question 6: What is the best definition of a scientific theory?
- A well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that is based on a body of evidence and has been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experimentation.
Question 7: Why can scientists never prove a theory absolutely?
- Because new evidence or observations could potentially contradict or modify the theory.
Question 8: What is the main difference between a hypothesis and a theory in scientific research?
- A hypothesis is a tentative explanation that can be tested by experiments while a theory is a well-substantiated explanation based on a body of evidence.
Question 9: Which of the following is a limitation of science?
- Science cannot address supernatural phenomena or questions of moral and ethical values.
Question 10: Which of the following is a crucial lab safety practice?
- Wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) at all times.
Question 11: Which of the following is an important safety procedure for scientists working in a natural environment?
- Wearing appropriate clothing and protective gear suited for the specific environment.
Question 12: Why is the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) important in a laboratory setting?
- It contains detailed information on the properties, hazard, safe handling and emergency measures related to chemicals used in the lab.
Feel free to ask if you need further clarification on any of the responses!