Why is it important to evaluate the author's purpose when reading an informational text?

Question

It can help a reader determine what an author wants them to learn from the text
It can explain what the author's opinion is on the information presented
It can suggest how the reader should feel about the information in the text
It can highlight the qualifications a writer has in certain field

Answer 1

Evaluating the author's purpose when reading an informational text is essential for several reasons, primarily:

1. Understanding Learning Objectives: It helps a reader determine what an author wants them to learn from the text. Recognizing the purpose (to inform, persuade, entertain, etc.) allows readers to grasp the main ideas and focus on the key information that contributes to their understanding of the subject.

2. Interpreting Bias and Opinion: While the purpose can provide insight into an author's opinion, it's more about understanding the angle or perspective that is being presented. This understanding helps readers critically assess the information and discern whether it's objective or subjective.

3. Emotional Resonance: Knowing the author's purpose can suggest how the reader should feel about the information in the text. For instance, if an author aims to persuade, the language and tone might evoke specific emotions to influence the reader's beliefs or actions.

4. Assessing Credibility: While it's not the primary purpose, evaluating an author's background can also help highlight the qualifications a writer has in a certain field. This context can be significant in assessing the reliability and credibility of the information presented.

In summary, the most important reason to evaluate the author's purpose is that it helps the reader determine what they are meant to learn from the text, guiding their overall understanding and engagement with the material.