Naming the central ideas of a text is helpful primarily for the following reasons:
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To give you an overview of the idea in the text - This helps in understanding the main message or argument being presented.
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To help you read with greater focus on the text's purpose - Identifying central ideas allows readers to concentrate on the most important concepts and not get lost in less relevant details.
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To help you define the topic of a text - Central ideas often encapsulate the main topic, making it easier to identify the overall subject matter.
So, the most accurate responses are that it helps in giving an overview of the idea in the text, focusing on the text's purpose, and defining the topic of the text.
The option regarding learning additional details is somewhat related but less direct—understanding central ideas mainly emphasizes comprehension rather than detailing.