Why is a book resting on a table in a state of equilibrium?(1 point)

Responses

The book and the table have the same weight.
The book and the table have the same weight.

The book and the table both have acceleration (due to gravity) of 9.8 m/s/s.
The book and the table both have acceleration (due to gravity) of 9.8 m/s/s.

Gravity is a net force acting on the book in a downward direction.
Gravity is a net force acting on the book in a downward direction.

The book’s weight and the upward force the table exerts on the book have equal magnitude but opposing directions.

1 answer

The correct response is:

The book’s weight and the upward force the table exerts on the book have equal magnitude but opposing directions.

This statement explains why the book is in a state of equilibrium: the gravitational force pulling the book down is balanced by the normal force exerted by the table pushing the book up, resulting in no net force acting on the book.