Why does the Micmac think that American Indians are happier than the French?

Question

1 American Indians live longer than the French.

2 The French have too many things.

3 American Indians are content with what they have.

Which of these two is the wisest and happiest – he who labours without ceasing and only obtains, and that with great trouble, enough to live on, or he who rests in comfort and finds all that he needs in the pleasure of hunting and fishing? …. Learn now, my brother, once for all, because I must open to thee my heart: there is no Indian who does not consider himself infinitely more happy and more powerful than the French.

Answer 1

In the passage, the Micmac perspective on happiness between American Indians and the French can be understood through several key points:

1. Contentment with Simplicity: The statement that American Indians are "content with what they have" reflects a value placed on simplicity and a lifestyle in harmony with nature. This contrasts with the struggles faced by the French, who may be perceived as striving for material wealth and status yet finding it elusive or burdensome.

2. Quality of Life vs. Material Wealth: The comparative idea of "the wisest and happiest" person suggests that a life focused on enjoyment and fulfillment, such as that found in hunting and fishing, can lead to a higher state of happiness than a life of constant labor for material gain. This highlights a belief that happiness is not necessarily tied to wealth but rather to the quality of experiences and fulfillment found in a simpler lifestyle.

3. Longevity and Happiness: While the first point about American Indians living longer than the French may not universally apply, it suggests a broader viewpoint about the health and well-being resulting from a close connection to nature. However, this point is less directly related to happiness and more about life quality.

Overall, the Micmac viewpoint emphasizes that the sense of happiness arises not from material accumulation but from personal contentment and the value placed on one's lifestyle and connection to nature. The implication is that the pursuit of happiness through simplicity and connectedness may lead to greater fulfillment than the endless chase for material success.