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why does smoking vapes/nicotine have a negative impact on pregnancy or trying to convieve

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Smoking vapes or using nicotine products during pregnancy or while trying to conceive can have several negative impacts on both maternal health and fetal development. Here are some key reasons:

  1. Reduced Fertility: Nicotine can affect hormone levels and reproductive health in both men and women. It may lead to reduced fertility in women by affecting ovarian function and impairing the ability of sperm to fertilize an egg in men.

  2. Increased Risk of Miscarriage: There is evidence to suggest that nicotine use during pregnancy is associated with a higher risk of miscarriage. This is thought to be due to its effects on blood flow and the overall health of the placenta.

  3. Placental Complications: Smoking can lead to issues such as placenta previa (where the placenta covers the cervix) and placental abruption (where the placenta detaches from the uterus), both of which can pose serious risks to both mother and baby.

  4. Fetal Development Issues: Nicotine exposure during pregnancy can negatively affect fetal brain development and contribute to developmental delays. It may also increase the risk of conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) later in life.

  5. Low Birth Weight: Babies born to mothers who smoke or use nicotine products are at a higher risk of being born with low birth weight, which can lead to a range of health problems for the newborn.

  6. Increased Risk of Preterm Birth: Nicotine use is associated with an increased risk of preterm labor and delivery, which can result in complications for the newborn.

  7. Secondhand Smoke Impact: Even if a partner is smoking or using nicotine, the effects of secondhand smoke can harm the pregnant individual and the developing fetus.

  8. Long-term Health Risks: Children exposed to nicotine in utero may have an increased risk of developing respiratory issues, obesity, and even addiction to nicotine later in life.

Given these concerns, many healthcare providers recommend that individuals planning to conceive or who are already pregnant avoid nicotine in all forms to support the best possible pregnancy outcomes.