The idea that sin separates us from God is a common theme in many religious traditions, particularly within Christianity. Each of the points you mentioned reflects different aspects of God's nature and how they relate to sin:
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God is gracious and does not like sin: While God's grace is abundant and offers forgiveness, sin is contrary to God's nature and intentions for humanity. Sin disrupts the relationship between God and individuals because it goes against God's will and commands.
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God is just and does not admit to sin: God's justice means that He cannot overlook or ignore sin. Sin has consequences, and an essential aspect of God's justice is His ability to hold individuals accountable for their actions. This accountability can create a separation from God.
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God is holy and cannot be near sin: Holiness implies a complete separation from imperfection and sin. The Bible often depicts God as holy, and because sin is seen as impure and contrary to God's nature, it creates a barrier that makes a direct relationship difficult or impossible.
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God is sovereign and is over sin: God's sovereignty means that He has authority over all creation, including sin. While He allows free will, He ultimately stands as the judge over sin. This can create a sense of separation, as individuals may feel distant from God when living in sin.
In summary, the separation caused by sin is deeply rooted in the contrast between God's nature—His grace, justice, holiness, and sovereignty—and the nature of sin itself. The belief in reconciliation through faith, repentance, and grace is central to overcoming this separation in many religious teachings.