Self-esteem generally increases during adulthood primarily because adults have more control over their lives. As people mature, they often gain a better understanding of themselves, develop stronger decision-making skills, and establish a sense of independence. This increased autonomy allows them to make choices that align with their values and goals, contributing positively to their self-esteem.
Additionally, adults tend to have more life experiences, which can help them build resilience and self-confidence. They often form deeper and more meaningful relationships and may also achieve personal and professional successes that reinforce a positive self-image.
While factors like financial stability can play a role in self-esteem, the overall increase in self-esteem during adulthood is more closely related to the sense of control and agency individuals feel over their lives as they navigate various challenges and experiences.