B. It is studying the ecosystem
Ecology focuses on studying the interactions and relationships between living organisms and their environment. By studying both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) elements of an ecosystem, ecologists can gain a more holistic understanding of how all elements work together to sustain life and maintain ecological balance. This knowledge is essential for making informed decisions about conservation and environmental management.
Why does ecology need to study the biotic and abiotic elements?
A. It is studying the community
B. It is studying the ecosystem
C. It is studying a population
D. It is studying a species
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