The preference for rights over needs, especially in contexts like addressing hunger, can be understood through several key points:
A. Address Hunger
- Rights-based Approach: Viewing access to food as a basic human right (e.g., the right to food as enshrined in international human rights law) puts a moral and legal obligation on states to ensure that all individuals have sufficient and adequate food. This approach empowers individuals and communities to demand accountability from their governments.
- Ensuring Sustainability: A rights-based approach emphasizes sustainable solutions to hunger, ensuring that food systems are fair and just, which can lead to long-term improvements in addressing hunger.
B. Presented on Every Fora
- Global Recognition: The emphasis on rights is a consistent theme in international discussions, like those held at the UN and in various human rights treaties. This widespread recognition reinforces the idea that addressing hunger isn't just a matter of charity or need; it’s a human rights obligation.
- Advocacy and Mobilization: Presenting hunger as a rights issue mobilizes civil society organizations and advocates, leading to broader support and action across different platforms.
C. Reflects International Rules
- Alignment with International Law: Many international treaties, such as the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, recognize the right to an adequate standard of living, including adequate food. Promoting a rights-based approach aligns with these established international norms.
- Legal Framework for Accountability: Rights create a framework for accountability. Governments can be held legally responsible for failing to meet their obligations regarding food security.
D. Long-term
- Sustainable Development Goals: Addressing hunger through the lens of rights aligns with the goal of achieving sustainable and equitable systems. It focuses on not just immediate relief (needs), but on creating long-term strategies to eradicate hunger.
- Empowerment and Agency: A rights-based approach empowers individuals to take active roles in claiming their rights, encouraging sustainable practices and more resilient food systems which benefit communities in the long run.
In summary, prioritizing rights over needs in addressing hunger fosters accountability, aligns with international legal standards, encourages broader advocacy, and promotes sustainable solutions for the future.