Why do many people live near or on volcanic mountains in the islands of Southeast Asia?

Most volcanoes are dormant or inactive.

Volcanic ash provides fertile soil.

Cities can't be built on the rough terrain.

Abundant rainfall provides natural protection.

1 answer

There are several reasons why many people choose to live near or on volcanic mountains in the islands of Southeast Asia:

1. Fertile soil: Volcanic ash, when combined with other elements and minerals, creates highly fertile soil that is ideal for agriculture. The volcanic soil is rich in nutrients such as potassium, phosphorus, and calcium, making it highly productive for growing crops.

2. Natural resources: Volcanic areas often possess valuable natural resources like minerals and geothermal energy. These resources can provide economic benefits and employment opportunities for the local population.

3. Tourism opportunities: Volcanic mountains often attract tourists due to their scenic beauty, unique geological formations, and volcanic activity. This can create a source of income for the local communities through tourism-related activities.

4. Cultural significance: Volcanoes hold cultural and spiritual significance in many societies. People may choose to live near or on volcanic mountains due to religious or cultural beliefs tied to these natural landmarks.

5. Environmental protection: Volcanic areas are generally characterized by abundant rainfall due to the presence of high mountains and volcanic activity. This rainfall provides a natural protection against droughts and ensures a constant water supply for agricultural activities.

It's important to note that while volcanic mountains offer several benefits, there are also risks associated with living near active volcanoes. These risks include volcanic eruptions, landslides, and potential impacts on health due to volcanic gases and ash. However, many communities living in volcanic regions have adapted to these circumstances and have learned to manage or mitigate the risks involved.