Hinduism is a complex and rich tradition that encompasses a wide variety of beliefs and practices. Here are four points that explain why Hindus worship many different gods while also believing in one supreme being:
-
Concept of Brahman: At the core of Hindu philosophy is the concept of Brahman, which is the ultimate, formless, and infinite reality that underlies and transcends all existence. Hindus believe that all deities are manifestations or aspects of this one supreme reality, allowing them to worship different gods while still acknowledging that they are ultimately worshipping the same divine source.
-
Diversity of Paths: Hinduism embraces the idea of "Ekam sat viprah bahudha vadanti," meaning "Truth is one, but sages call it by many names." This reflects the belief that there are multiple paths to the divine, accommodating diverse spiritual needs and preferences. Different deities represent various aspects of life, nature, and the cosmos, providing devotees with accessible and relatable symbols for their spiritual practices.
-
Personal Connection and Devotion: Different deities can embody specific qualities and attributes, making them more relatable to followers. For instance, some may seek love and compassion in the form of the goddess Lakshmi, while others may look for strength and protection through Lord Hanuman. This personal connection allows individuals to cultivate a deeper emotional and devotional bond with the divine.
-
Cultural and Regional Diversity: Hinduism is not a monolithic religion; it encompasses a multitude of cultural and regional practices. As the religion evolved, local deities and traditions were integrated into the broader framework of Hindu worship. This regional diversity allows Hindus to express their spirituality in unique ways while still recognizing the overarching unity of all deities as manifestations of the same supreme being.
These points illustrate how Hindu worship practices reflect a nuanced understanding of divinity that accommodates both the oneness of the supreme being and the multiplicity of divine forms.